Wednesday, April 29, 2020

wearing of which two things created misunderstanding and conflict between the the British and the Indians

The wearing of turban and shoes

how did some Indian resolve the dilemma of Western and Indian style of clothing

They wore Vishnu style clothing while going to duty but as soon as they return home they change to Indian clothing

Who were the first Indians to adopt Western style clothing

The wealthy Paris of Mr India were among the first to adopt Western style clothing

when were the heavy restrictive underclothes discared in England

In the late 1870s

why was there a movement against the use of long shirts and gowns

It was said that long shirts and gowns Swept the ground and collected collected filth and dirt

in the 19th century why did the women of England agitate against tight dress and corset

They agitate against tight dresses and corset because they caused deformities and illness among young girls

what is meant by corset

It was a close fitting inner bodice worn by women to give a better shape to their figure

what were the most favourite colours of France

Blue white and red

what is meant by Sans Culottes.

These are French words which literally meant without me breaches.

before the 18th century which things regulated the dressing style in Europe

Before the 18 century the clothing style in Europe were regulated by class gender aur status in the social hierarchy coupled with the regional code and ability of the material in a particular region

which change made possible in Britain to make changes in the traditional dress

The following change made possible to make change in the traditional dress :-
  1. Introduction of new materials and Technology.
  2. The two world wars.
  3. New working condition for women.

define The Identity of people

 Society observe some rules about the way in which men women and children should dress or how how different social classes and Groups should present themselves. These norms come to define the The Identity of of people according to dress code they show themselves and others these rules come to reflect these changes

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

how did television coverage change cricket

Television coverage expended the audience for the game by becoming cricket into small towns and villages

what new recommendation were made sports for girls in 1893 to 1894

By the 1890s, School began requiring play a grounds and allowing girls to play some of games earlier considered male preserves. But the competition was a steel discouraged.
   Dorothy Beal suggested some point a school council in this regard- I am most anxious that girl should not over exert. Themselves or become absorbed in athletic rivalries I think it is is better for girls to learn to take an interest in botany and geology etc

why is the name o Kerry Parker famous in the history of cricket

He signed up fifty one of the world's leading cricketers and showed unofficially test and one day international for two years on the television. His Bridge was known as World Series cricket.

why did the Victorian Empire Builders justify the conquest of other countries as an act of unselfish social service

As result of conquest of other countries these people would come to know the civilising influence of the British law and western knowledge they would themselves become civilized

why where the rich who played cricket called amateurs

  1. Firstly the rich played cricket for pleasure and and not for money.
  2. The wages of the professional were paid either by patronage or by subscription or get money so nobody asked the reach to contribute.
  3. the game of  cricket was seasonal and did not offer employment throughout the year.

Sunday, April 26, 2020

how where the bats of cricket shaped till the middle of the 18th century

They were shaped like hockey stick till the middle of the 18th century they were curved at the bottom so as to enable the player to make a contact with the ball

which game was exported from Colony to Britain

Polo

why was the year 1971 a landmark in the history of cricket

Because it was in 1971 that the first one day cricket match was played for the first time between England and Australia in Melbourne

which country practiced the policy of segregation even in test match

South Africa

which two countries dominated the ICC for international cricket conference as late as 1965

Australia and England Two of its Honda members because they retained the power of Veto

who was India's first test captain

C K  Nayudu

in the quadrangular tournament which where the four teams

 the Europeans the Parsi The Hindu The Muslims

which was the first Indian cricket club to be founded in India

 The Oriental cricket club which was founded in 1848

which was the first community to start playing Cricket in Bombay

The Parsi or the zoroastrian

the origin of Indian cricket can be traced to which city of India

Bombay

what was initially the view of the England about India's capability in playing the game of Cricket

 initially the English were of the opinion that Indians had no talent for the game they are certainly not mean to play it

which was the first cricket club in India and when was it established

 the first cricket club formed in India was that of Calcutta cricket club which was established in 1792

cricket is colonial India was based on which principles

It was based on the principle of race and religion

when was Frank worrell the captain of the West Indies cricket team

In 1960

when was he first non white club established in West Indies

The first non white club in West Indies was established towards the end of the 19th century

out of hockey football and cricket which give become a a colonial game

The game of Cricket

why did the Victorian Empire Builders and the English ruling class eulogise the game of Cricket

They felt that this game of Cricket built the superior character of the English young man due to which they ultimately won the the Napoleon war

in the 1930s who was the professional batsman who led the test team as a captain

He was a Yorkshire batsman Len Hutton by name

how and of which materials in the bat made of now

 now the bat is made of two pieces The Blade is made of the willow wood why the handle is made of the cane

what was the effect of industrial revolution on cricket

 it imposed a time limit on the cricket match because now the workers began to be paid by hours

what improvement was made in the weight of the ball and width of the bat

The weight of the ball was Limited between 11/2 to 23/4 ounces and the width of the bat to 4 inches

which practice about the cricket game was evolved between 1760 and 1770

To pitch the ball through the air rather than roll it along the ground

name the cricket club which was formed in 1787

Marylebone cricket club was formed in 1787

when and where was the first cricket club formed

It was formed at hambledon in the 1760s

what should be the weight of the the cricket ball

It should be between 5 to 6 ounces.

what should be the measurement of the Stumps and the bail

The stamps should be 22 inch high while bail across them should be of 6 inch

when where the law of cricket drawn up

They were drawn up in 1744

which is the bigger cricket ground Melbourne Cricket Ground or Feroz Shah Kotla ground at Delhi

Melbourne Cricket Ground

which cricket ground is oval for nearly circular in shape

The Adelaide cricket ground also Chepauk ground at Chennai

what is the length of the cricket pitch

 it is a specified 22 yards but shape Off The Ground is not specified

give one peculiarity of the test cricket

A test match in Cricket can go upto 5 days no other play a takes even half as much time to compete

what is the use of a sport

Through a sport, we amuse ourselves compete with each other stayfit and Express our social loyalties

bat

It is an old English word which mean a stick or club

cricket match are organised with which aim in view

To established friendship with different nation of the world

game of Cricket represents which values of the English

 fair play a discipline and gentlemanliness.

which country invented the game of Cricket

England

why did the Chinese ruler did not allowed the British trader to trade in opium with his own country

 the Chinese ruler was aware of the dangers of the opium addiction in so he had Forbidden both its production and sale except for medicinal purpose

Sunday, April 19, 2020

who and when invented the reaper in USA

Cyrus McCormick invented the reaper in 1831

how much area of forest and grasslands was covered over in USA at the end of 18 century

At the end of 18 century forest covered over 1800 million acres and grassland 600 million acres

mention two covers that encloses become necessary in England in 18 century

  1.  due to investment for longer term on land.
  2. It also enable the richer landowners to expand the land under their control because it was necessary producing more for increasing market.  Market was increasing for three reason:-
  •   increasing pollution
  • Urbanisation
  • War against France

Who was captain swing

 it was a mythical name used in the the threatening letters sent to the landowners who destroyed their threshers themselves which deprived vartman of air livelihood

what was the difference in making the enclosures in the 16 century and in the 18th century

 in the 16 century the enclosures we are made to promote sheep farming but in the 18th century the enclosure were made to increase grain production

explain the threatening of labourers to the honours of threshing machine

Through a letter as brief as the following :-
This is to acquaint you  that if yourthreshing machine are not destroyed by you directly we shall the commence our labours

in which two countries where agriculture development seen in England

 in 18th and 19th centuries

in which country did agricultural Revolution first occur

In England

why did the whole region of the great Plains become a dust Bowl

 the persistent doubt during the 1930s coupled with the ever increasing greed of the zealous farmers who had recklessly uprooted all vegetation facilitated the winds to blow with a Furious speed and turn the whole region into a dust bowl

in the 1660s' why did the farmers begin growing turnip and clove

They proved  a good fodder for the cattle moreover they increase the nitrogen content of the soil which provide with useful for crop growth

why was the land enclosed in the 18th century

 it was enclosed to promote grain production for the rising population which X over 4 times between 1750 and 1900.

why was the land enclosed in the 16th century

 it was influenced by the individual landlords to provide sheep farming

what did the enclosure imply

It implied a big piece of land which was enclosed from all sides and hedges where built around it separating it form the land of others

how do the droughts affected the pastoralist

 as a result of the droughts the pastoralist are themselves starved and their animals die of starvation

who are the Maasai

 the Maasai are the traditionally Nomadic and pastoralist people of Africa who depend on milk and meat for their subsistence

what are the different activities of the pastoral group

 cultivation trade and herding

what seasonal rhythm affected the movement of the mountain pastoralist

 the cold and the snow the cold and the snow

name any three herder Tribes of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

 Gollas, Kurumas and Kurubas

name one pastoral community of Maharashtra

Dhangars

what is dhars

 the high meadows

what is bhabar

A dry fostered area in Garhwal and Kumaon below the foothills

what is Gujjar Mandap

It is a home come workplace where the Gujjar cattle herders live and carry out their business of the sale of milk and ghee

who are the gadi Shepherds

 the gadi Shepherds are people who along with herda move up and down the Mountain in Himachal Pradesh

name one people which are still great herders of goats and sheep

 Gujjar Bakrawalls of Jammu and Kashmir

who are nomads

 people who do not live at one place but move from one place to the other place to earn their living are called nomads

who were the banjaras

They were the well known group of graziers which were mostly found in village of Uttar Pradesh Punjab Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

who are pastoral nomads

pastoral nomads are those people who move on with their heards and goats and sheep from one place to another

write the main characteristic of bugyals

  1. Bugyals where covered with snow in winter and they lives where scene after April.
  2.  all the heel sides where covered with grasses after April.
  3.  with the onset of monsoon this grazing ground where covered with a variety of new grasses and flowers

what are bugyals

 vast natural pastures on the high mountains above 12000 feet are called bugyals

how is moisture maintained in the forest in environment

 there is a continuous process of water evaporation or water coming out of the plants in the forest which increase the moisture in the environment this process helps to maintain the required level of climate where there is a dense forest there is a possibility of heavy rain

what steps are taken under the new scheme of Scientific Forestry

  1.  natural forest which had lots of different types of trees were cut down
  2.  in their in their place one type of trees were planted search trees cut down in a systematic manner and in their Place New trees were replanted to cut down again after few years

in which area/ country e the similar situation prevailed as in the the forest of Bastar

 in Java Island of Indonesia similar situation prevailed as in the Forest of Bastar

where is Bastar situated

 Bastar is located in the southern most part of Chhattisgarh and borders of Andhra Pradesh udisa and Maharashtra

name any three pastoralist and Nomadic communities

Kaorea, Kareacha, Yerukula of Madras Presidency.

name any five forest products

Ivory, hides, gums, resins and Bambi etc.

how many tigers leopards and wolves killed between 1875 to 1925

Over 80,000 tigers 150000 leopards and 200000 wolves where killed during the period 1875 to 1925

what is shifting agriculture

 agriculture activity are done on a when agriculture activity are done on a particular plot for a short period and the parts of forests are cut and burnt in rotation the area thus clared is used for cultivation for a couple of year  and then left fallow for 12 to 18 years for the forest to grow again

why where trees like teak and Sal promoted

 because because they were tall and straight and could be used for building ships and Railways

which type of forests were called the best forests

 of the three different of the three different categories of forests- reserved, protected and village. The reserved forest where considered the best because they are secured from public interference

the 1878 forest act divided forest into which three categories

  1.  reserved 
  2. protected 
  3. village forest

when was the Indian forest act of 1865 amended

 it was amended twice in 1878 and again in 1927

where and when was the Imperial Forest Research Institute set up

It was set up in 1906 at Dehradun

when was the Indian Forest Service seat up and when was the Indian forest act passed

 it was set up in 1864 and the Indian forest act was passed in 1865

what do you mean by plantation

 big field of any special spaces planted in straight lines is called plantation

which animal is used to lift heavy Timber both in the forest and at the timber yard in colonial period

Elephant

how many sleepers where required for each Mile of railway track

1769 and 2000 sleepers

what part of total land mass of India in 1600 was under cultivation

 one sixth of the total land mass

between 1700 to 1995, how much area of forest cover in the world was cleared for industrial uses, cultivation, pasture and firewood

  about 139 lakh square kilometre about  9.3 % of the world's total area

why should we study about the life of pastoralist East, forest dwellers, the shifting cultivators and the food gatherers

 because this communities are also an important part of the modern world where we live in today

what type of land is left in the village for uses by the English

 the land which is marshy and beyond reach and where Malaria is generally spread out is left for the uses for the people or the village

name a dense forest found in Chhattisgarh

 Sal forest

how many different plant species are found in the Western Ghat or in the Amazon forest

About 500 different plant species are found in Western Ghat or in the Amazon forest

what do you understand by sleeper

Wooden planks laid across railway track they hold the tracks in position

what is Scientific Forestry

A system of cutting tree controlled by the forest department in which old tree are cut and new one planted

what is deforestation

The disappearance of forest is referred to as deforestation